Abrolhos Black Magic
SPC Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin #14 – December 2003

The evolution of an aquaculture industry from which the mystery, romanticism
and beauty of the pearl is born, is unfolding in the sheltered, clear waters off
the Abrolhos. Abrolhos Pearls, owned by Alf and Don Woodcock and Murray
Davidson, are pioneering the development of the unique black colored pearl in
Western Australia. Alf Woodcock started his affinity with the sea as a cray
fisherman spending over 40 years fishing off and living on the Islands. Mr.
Woodcock and his partners laid the foundation for the black pearls in Western
Australia, seven years ago when they took the first
step to survey the Islands.
“To see what shell was out there, to see whether it was worthwhile starting an
industry"." We searched the whole Island group for pearl shell, discovering five
species, the one thought the most promising was the black,” Mr. Woodcock said.
“We knew they were there from the early days when we were cray fishing, they
were around the lagoon where we had our camp, but we never had the time or the
finances or expertise to do any-thing about it." Using divers and looking on the
shallow reefs the search took about three years, in between doing other work. Mr
Woodcock said there were many challenges in getting started. “We didn’t know
what we were doing in the early years". They invited
visitors from around the
world who had experience with black pearls and have been adapting world
technology for the Abrolhos environment. After experimenting with producing
black pearl from black lipped oyster shell caught from the wild, the Abrolhos
pearling venture realized that to be economically viable and to increase control
of the pearl quality, the oyster shell stock needed to be hatchery produced.
When the juveniles reach the size of a pea they are taken off the ropes and
placed in pockets in the panels. The panels are attached to long lines in the
clear ocean waters at the pearl farm, located off Pelsaert Island. Only an
oyster species which occurs naturally in an area can be farmed in that area. The
shells need cleaning every month, using a cleaning machine to remove the
barnacles and sea-grass. “One feature about the black pearl oyster is you get
about five different colors of pearls – bronze ,black, silver, pink, you can
even get the white ones,” Mr. Woodcock said. Every part of the oyster is usable
with the meat being sold as an aphrodisiac to Asia, the shell polished and even
scrap shell is used to add shine to paint and in cosmetics. Although still very
much in the development stage, Mr. Woodcock said it was a very exciting project.
“We have been out there for a long time and haven’t produced anything. It has
taken a longtime to get the formula right to grow the spats from the hatchery
and then to get the right time of the year to seed them, to find the right size
nuclei –the formula has been everything.” Abrolhos Pearls has had their first
pearls crafted into earnings and a necklace by Verity Jewelers. These are the
first black pearls to be produced in Western Australia. They have only matured
for seven months and were from experimental shell caught from the wild. Verity
Jewelers’ owner Glenn Lake said they were very excited about these first black
pearls from the Abrolhos. “If the color of these pearls are any indication of
what’s to come then the local pearling industry shows a lot of promise. Soon,
Abrolhos Pearls, one of two pearls farms at the Islands, will take an exciting
leap forward, preparing to seed their first crop of 25,000 black lipped hatchery
produced pearls.
Source: The West Australian